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Tom Chaney: Rolling Down the Rivers

Of Writers And Their Books: Rolling Down the Rivers. Tom comments on four volumes (three rivers) in the Rivers of America series: the The Tennessee, The Kentucky, and the Arkansas. This column first appeared 23 May 2010.
The next earlier Tom Chaney column: "It's Not That We Forgot.... We Never Knew"

By Tom Chaney

Rolling Down the Rivers

In 1937 editor Constance Lindsay Skinner outlined a brave new series of books for Farrar & Rinehart. That year her firm published Kennebec: Cradle of Americans by Robert P. Tristram Coffin thus launching their Rivers of America



In an essay in the early volumes Skinner described the series as follows:
"This is to be a literary and not a historical series. The authors of these books will be novelists and poets. On them, now in America, as in all lands and times, rests the real responsibility of interpretation. If the average American is less informed about his country than any other national, knows and cares less about its past and about its present in all sections but the one where he resides, it is because books prepared for his instruction were not written by artists."
Skinner planned twenty-four volumes. The series extended to sixty-five over the next 37 years. She died whilst editing the sixth volume. The series extended beyond the lifetime of two publishing companies. In 1946 Farrar & Rinehart became Rinehart & Co. which in 1960 became Holt, Rinehart & Winston.

I have, over the years, read of only three rivers -- four books counting "The Tennessee" twice. Whenever I come across another, I get it and stash it on the "to be read" shelf.

The study that sticks most in my memory after some 35 years is the two-volume set on the Tennessee by Donald Davidson. Published by Rinehart & Co. in 1946, The Tennessee: the Old River, is a beautiful tribute to the free-flowing Tennessee from pioneer days up through steamboat times -- times when the South was being settled, fighting in the Civil War, with farmers plowing their fields in a kind of idyllic Eden lived to the gentle strum of the banjo and the raucous fiddle. Seed time and flood time followed in a cosmic rhythm of earth -- bound by the river.

Two years later comes The Tennessee: the New River, also by Davidson. The serpent has entered Eden in the shape of the Tennessee Valley Authority. TVA dammed the river thus damning the very soul of the valley, according to Davidson. The farmer has traded his mule and wagon for a Ford car and hung up the fiddle to listen to the radio. The harsh glare of the electric light replaced the soft glow of candle and lantern.

Nonetheless it is gloriously written. But of course, it would be. Davidson was one of the young poets cum agrarians who swirled around the campus of Vanderbilt University in Nashville during the 1920s and 1930s, and one of the more vocal contributors to the agrarian manifesto I'll Take My Stand, published in 1935. Students and teachers in that era included some of the finest craftsmen of words of the twentieth century: Robert Penn Warren, Allen Tate, John Crowe Ransom -- to name but three. Those three were taught by their agrarian roots, but did not become its slaves.

Davidson was unreconstructed -- his lovely old river seemed to have become merely a drainage ditch for the power plants.

I think my favorite came in 1941. Thomas D. Clark had not the TVA ax to grind of Donald Davidson. Though a historian he ever wrote with the pen of the artist bringing the three forks of The Kentucky together as the river flows from the eastern mountains to water the politicians in Frankfort then depositing the state's detritus into the Ohio at Carrollton.

Most recently I've been reading The Arkansas by Clyde Brion Davis [1940]. That river is a bit different from either the Kentucky or the Tennessee. Until I read Davis, I always thought of the Arkansas as the languid river which bisects the state whose name it bears.

Wrong! Tom!

The young razorback river comes to life just a brief way east of the Continental Divide and the Colorado River -- in the Rockies near Freemont, Colorado. It does the buck and wing down from high places until, exhausted, it crosses the plains of Kansas, cuts a corner through Oklahoma into its name sake near Fort Smith.

By the time the Arkansas empties, deep and tired, into the Mississippi it has drained its banks of silver and gold, sluiced down Cripple Creek, fought civil war in Colorado as well as the south, to end with carpetbaggers, lynching, and catfish.

Davis tells a good tale, but I was left wanting a bit more. He seems to have used the river on the map on which to pin interesting stories without making the Arkansas always the necessary cause or the result of the events in the land which it drains.

No matter. Any river which drops nigh two miles from start to finish is storied enough for me.



Tom Chaney can be found telling stories, planning his next meal, and occasionally selling books at
THE BOOKSTORE
Box 73 / 111 Water Street
Horse Cave, Kentucky 42749
270-786-3084
Email: Tom Chaney - bookstore@scrtc.com


This story was posted on 2015-05-24 06:42:25
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