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100 years ago: The great Russell Heights land sale

An amazing story of Russell Heights history. Columbia proudly counts it as among its most beautiful, vibrant, neighborhoods today. Investments in new homes, government projects, and continuous activism have finally brought the area to the standing its developers dreamed of, with one major, notable exception: The new Russell Heights has none of the ugly racism the ancient Adair County News, the old Democratic Party, or the developers espoused. Perhaps no place in Columbia, save Lindsey Wilson College, is pluralism lived so well today.
Click on headline for full 100 Years ago and photos, as added. -EW

By "Jim"

Wednesday, October 19, 1910, was a Very Large Day in Columbia. For a number of weeks leading up to that date, full page ads from the Carden Real Estate Company of Hart County advised readers of the News of the impending sale of several lots fronting on or near the Campbellsville Pike.




A front page note in the October 12th edition encouraged people to
Attend the big lot sale in Columbia Wednesday, October 19th and buy a lot on either of the following streets: Hindman Avenue, Wolford Street, Bramlett_ Avenue, Page Street, Alexander Avenue, Caldwell Street. Each man, woman or child who attends this sale will be given a ticket to the drawing of the lot, free of charge. See big "ad" on back page of this paper.
(A speculative interlude--most likely, Hindman Ave. was named in honor of former Lt. Governor J.R. Hindman; Wolford Street for Colonel Frank Lane Wolford; and Bramlett_ Ave. for one-time Columbia resident and former Kentucky Governor Thomas E. Bramlette. Alexander Ave. may have been called that in remembrance of longtime Burkesville St. resident T.T. Alexander; he was an attorney of some note and the uncle and mentor of Judge H.C. Baker, who made Columbia his home beginning in the 1850s. The source of names for Caldwell and Page Streets is more problematic, but these streets may have been so named for two prominent Columbia families rather than in recognition of specific individuals.)

Mr. C.R. Carden, of the above-named Real Estate Company, had purchased the property from Mr. S.D. Barbee about three months earlier. The July 13 issue of the News noted that
An effort will be made to start a new Columbia. A gentleman, who is a real estate dealer, was here last Saturday. He purchased Mr. S.D. Barbee's home and land attached for $4,700, the land to be cut into building lots and sold to the highest bidder. The sale will be extensively advertised and it is expected to come off in a very short time.
And extensively advertised it was.Excerpts from the text of the "big 'ad'" give glimpses of what the century-ago real estate agents believed to be of importance to potential buyers-- education and investment:
Columbia and Lindsey-Wilson Training School offers special inducements to the Homeseeker and Investor alike. The Graded School is quite an advantage to the City and Public and affords many people of limited means an opportunity to educate their children here just as well as they can by sending them away from home at great cost. By keeping your children in school at your home you have them under your own supervision and care, which in many cases is of great value in the formation of the character of your children.

Come to this Lot Sale and buy Lots and build a home where you can educate your children. A splendid place to locate and educate your children and spend your declining years. It enjoys more than a local reputation as being a moral and desirable place to reside.

Columbia's population is rapidly increasing, and real estate has doubled in value in the last five years. Within the past few years people have located here for the purpose of educating their children. They have bought homes and are satisfied. There's room for many more of these "desirable citizens."

Investment in Columbia Real Estate have proven profitable to others and will to you. We have a beautiful tract of land in one of Columbia's best resident sections. We think you will agree that this is a most attractive place to build a home. Investments in these sub-divisions have proven profitable to other inland towns, and it will here. We will also sell the mansion house with 10 rooms and about five acres of fine land at auction at same date...

The new sub-division in Russell Heights is the place to invest your money...
Not all people were deemed to be future "desirable citizens" of the new subdivision, nor were they even welcome at the auction. Each week, the ad included these blunt exclusions:
To every white man, woman or child who attends this sale we will give [a] free ticket which entitles them to participate in [the] drawing for the Free Lot at the close of this Sale. You must be present to win...

The conditions of this sale are that no lots will ever be rented, sold or leased to a person of African descent.
(Editorial interlude from "Jim" -In the early part of the 20th century, Afro-Americans were an anathema, a scourge upon society to the Democratic Party. For decades following the inception of the News in 1897, the paper espoused the Democratic party line tooth-and-nail. When the Day law was passed in 1904 (and subsequently upheld all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court) barring integrated schools in Kentucky (the law was written with Berea College as the specific target; it was the only desegregated school in the state), J.E. Murrell, as the voice of the News, led a virtual brass band through Columbia and Adair County, proclaiming the great "victory." On the other hand, when Republican President Theodore Roosevelt invited George Washington Carver to be a dinner guest at the White House in 1906, the News went into an apoplectic rage. A century removed, the stark dichotomy of the News in that era is disconcerting: its unabashed progressive stance in nearly every aspect--business, civic matters, education, transportation, utilities, and the like--and its quite barbaric take on equality.)

The day of the sale, Wednesday, October 19th, came and went, and the October 26th edition of the paper duly reported all that was worthy of newsprint:
Big Land Sale

The lot sale which had been extensively advertised by the Carden Real Estate Company, composed of C.R. Carden and W.I. Meador, drew a large crowd to Columbia last Wednesday.

The land that was cut into lots is known as the S.D. Barbee property, located on the Campbellsville and Columbia pike, this side of the toll gate, and in the corporate limits of the town. The property was purchased by the Real Estate Company for $4,700, cut into building lots, making eighty-four in number, all desirable situations.

At 1 o'clock the Columbia Brass Band notified the vast throng that it was time to repair to the scene of the sale and hundreds of people at once started. At 1:30 the sale opened, Mr. J.T. Cowherd, of Shelbyville, an experienced auctioneer, doing the crying and in three hours every lot was sold. A great many of the purchasers, we understand, will erect cottages in the Spring.

The entire sale brought $7,978. Judge T.A. Murrell bought the residence and a little over five acres of ground for $2,400. Eighty-three lots were sold to various parties, and at various prices.

The first lot sold was purchased by Mr. Lem Smythe which entitled him to ten dollars in gold. He was also awarded twenty dollars in gold for having purchased the largest number of lots. Winnie Barbee, little daughter of Mr. and Mrs. S.D. Barbee, drew the free lot...
(Young Miss Winnie Barbee, the granddaughter of Col Frank Lane Wolford, had turned 12 in July. Just before Christmas, 1915, she, in a tradition started by her parents in 1884 and firmly established by her older sister Callie Elizabeth in 1905, eloped to marry her one true love.)


This story was posted on 2010-10-24 09:01:28
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Russell Heights today: Some intersections



2010-10-24 - Photo by Ed Waggener. Russell Heights addition to the City of Columbia, KY
In 100 years Russell Heights has more than fulfilled the dreams of its developers, and has no traces of the ignominious restrictions the developers guaranteed. Above are some are the pretty intersections in the development, with only one name, "Parkway Monor Lane," not one of the original street names.

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Russell Heights 2010: Some more beautiful intersections today



2010-10-24 - Photo by Ed Waggener. Russell Heights addition to the City of Columbia, KY
More of the original street names: Bramlett, Page, Alexander, and Wolford were named for early Columbians. Moore Street is named for the late Thomas Moore, and Shady Lane is a new name for what was once the Campbellsville Pike, later Campbellsville RD, until a new bridge was built slightly upstream and Campbellsville RD was moved to accommodate it.

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