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100 Years Ago: A Brief History of Russell & Co Through 1910, Part 1 A Time of Great Optimism in Columbia, KY: 'The building towers above all others, and the glass front and the artistic painting make it very attractive. . . It is the largest and most conveniently constructed business house in South Eastern Kentucky and has been built at a great expense. It stands as a monument of honor to the owner and it is the pride of this town.' Click on headline for complete installment plus photo By "Jim" The biggest news in the News of March 23, 1910, appeared in a short entry near the bottom of the third column: "Russell & Co.'s formal opening is now on, and people in droves are flocking to the store. The display in all departments is very attractive. Their many box show cases afford an opportunity of displaying goods to the best advantage. Every body is invited to call to-day and to-morrow, there well be salesmen sufficient to wait upon the throng." Before going forward, however, perhaps a look back is in order: The December 14, 1904 Adair County News gave a brief history-to-date of the business, then known as Russell, Murrell, & Co.: "There is no better known firm in this section of Kentucky than Russell, Murrell & Co., leading merchants of this place. The head of the firm, Mr. J.O. Russell, commenced his mercantile career in this place in 1877. At that time he had not reached his majority, entering the store of Mr. W.H. Walker as a clerk.In early 1888, Mr. Nat G. Murrell, of Russell & Murrell, married Kizziah "Kizzie" Walker. He died but a few weeks later, and Kizzie took his place as partner in the firm and earned the reputation of being an astute businesswoman. John Lee Walker, who became a partner in the firm on July 1, 1904, and his younger brother Samuel (known from Chance to Casey Creek simply as Doc), who entered the business some years later, were Kizzie's nephews. Only two days after John Lee became a partner, Mr. J.O. Russell's wife of nearly a quarter of century, the former Miss Virginia Green, died after being "in delicate health for a number of years." (The language used implied tuberculosis.) Just short of a year later, the Wednesday, June 28, 1905 News informed readers of a new merger, as it were: "We take pleasure in announcing the marriage of Mr. J.O. Russell to Mrs. Kizzie Murrell, which will take place at Seelbach's Hotel, Louisville, this (Wednesday) night]... They have been partners in the mercantile business for sixteen or seventeen years, enjoying an extensive trade throughout this section." The front page of the July 19, 1905 News had a large ad for "Russell & Company, Successors to Russell, Murrell & Co."A few months after Mr. Russell and Mrs. Walker's marriage, the October 6 News stated that - "Mr. J.O. Russell purchased the Isenburg corner from Messrs. [N.M.] Tutt and [J.P.] Beard last Monday evening for a consideration of $3250. It is the intention of Mr. Russell to remove the old structure and erect in its place a handsome and modern stone building. This is one of the best locations in Columbia for a business house and the purchaser will erect a structure which will be an honor to the town."The January 8, 1908 News, in a brief article about Eli Wheat, the first County Judge, mentioned that at the time of Wheat's 1851 appointment, he "was also carrying on the saddlery business in his shop in the little frame building in the Isenburg property, and later used as a postoffice." A little over a year later, the January 13, 1909 edition stated that Mr. Russell had "purchased, last Wednesday, from Capt. W.W. Bradshaw, the house in which Bradshaw & Jones conducts an undertaking business, for $1,200." Shortly thereafter, Mr. Russell and Mr. N.M. Tutt did some trading, with the upshot being that Mr. Russell then had "a frontage for two business houses, both to be built this year.'" A few months later, the News noted that the little frame building, "said to be the oldest house in Columbia," had been razed. Mr. Russell's intention to significantly improve the Isenburg corner had been telegraphed in the summer of 1908 when the July 6 News reported that several locust trees that had stood there for many years had been removed "in order to get the proper grade for a concrete pavement. The work is in progress and in a short time will be completed."Removal of the old Isenburg building began in March, 1909 and by May, the firm of Hoskins and Taylor, of Campbellsville, was producing brick for the new building at an on-site brickyard, and work on the foundation had begun. By September, the building was far enough along to begin the brickwork. Also in September, Mr. J.O. Cooper, editor of The Blue-Grass Clipper newspaper (Midway, KY), visited Columbia and sent a lengthy letter back to the Clipper for publication. The letter, including the following excerpt, subsequently appeared in News: "Despite [Columbia's] age, you do not see dilapidated, torn down buildings on the public square. Instead there are handsome two-story business houses that are filled with first class merchandise. One merchant is putting up a new store room which will cost in the neighborhood of $20,000."The furnace was installed in December, and shortly after the first of the year, 1910, the building was complete enough for the Reed Hardware Company, "managed by Geo. Robert Reed, who has had considerable experience in this line of trade," to open in part of the building, albeit with an incomplete line of stock due to shipping delays. The January 12, 1910 News told its readers that - "The glass front to the Russell building was placed last Friday and Saturday, making it the most attractive business house in this part of Kentucky...[and] in about two weeks it will be moving day for Russell & Co.",In late 1898 or early 1899, Russell & Co., then called Russell & Murrell, had removed to Judge W.W. Jones' just-completed business house. The September 28, 1898 News stated that "Judge W.W. Jones has decided to light his business houses with acetylene gas, and in the building [still under construction] to be used by Russell & Murrell about twenty jets will be placed. The light from each one of these jets will equal that furnished by twenty candles." It was, then, from that building that Russell & Co. moved in the late winter of 1910. The February 2 edition advised shoppers thus: "To do business with Russell & Co., customers will have to visit the big new store on the South east corner of the square. The firm has been moving from its old stand for several days and by the middle of the week everything will be in readiness at the new building. It is the largest and most conveniently constructed business house in South Eastern Kentucky and has been built at a great expense. It stands as a monument of honor to the owner and it is the pride of this town.It was, however, over two months before announcements of the formal opening, mentioned at the beginning of this article, appeared. Several such announcements peppered the front page of the March 16, 1910 News, two examples of which will suffice: "If the people of Adair county want to see something nice and attractive, an opportunity will be given them Wednesday and Thursday March 23, and 24--Russell & Co.'s big opening."(To be continued.) Much of the information in this two-part article about Russell & Co. is taken from A Handsome New Business House: The Russell & Co. Building, 1910, Columbia, Ky. The material is used with permission. -Jim This story was posted on 2010-03-21 18:20:12
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