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Colonel Wolford entry in 'Patriots and Guerillas' gives insight on the man

Letter to Louisville paper tells of Rebel nickname for Col. Frank Wolford: The Old Wolf
Morris Shepherd discovered this description of his great great great uncle, Colonel Frank Wolford, from the 1863 book, The Patriots and Guerillas Eastern Tennessee and Kentucky, by Major J.A. Brents. Subheads and text breaks have been used to make the 1863 version easier to read.


COLONEL FRANK WOLFORD

Colonel Wolford is forty-five years old. He is heavy built, but not tall; has black hair, a gray, restless eye, and a Roman nose; dresses plainly, and is quite homely.

He is a member of the Baptist Church, and never drinks intoxicating liquors. He resides in Liberty, Ky., and is a lawyer of high standing.

He is very effective before a jury. In society he is fond of a joke, and keeps everybody in his presence in good humor. He has been a member of the Kentucky Legislature, but is no politician, and is strongly opposed to the use of money or liquors in elections.

He is a widower, his wife having died several years ago, leaving him three children, two boys and a girl. During the war with Mxico he raised a company, but as their services were not received, he enlisted as a private in another company----the 2d Kentucky regiment, commanded by Colonels McKee and young Henry Clay.

He was in the battle of Buena Vista, and near Colonel Clay when he received his first wound. He called together a squad of soldiers, told them that they must save their Colonel, and directed two of them to take Colonel Clay in their arms, which they did, when the others formed a circle around them, and with their bayonets kept the Mexicans off. In this order they proceeded about half a mile, when they were compelled to abandon their gallant Colonel, some of the men being killed, and circle broken. Wolford and one other soldier only of this squad made their escape.

Always an uncompromising Union man

Colonel Wolford has always been an uncompromising Union man, even when others were talking about the glorious results to be derived from a condition of neutrality, and proud position Kentucky occupied----that while the storm was raging, and all was confusion and excitement on every side, Kentucky remained calm, and stood majestic, bidding defiance to the waves of passion that were surging and beating against her ship of state; that Kentucky would become the most honored member of the confederacy. Colonel Wolford told them that this was very pretty talk, but as for him, he knew no neutrality; the strife was between his country and traitors who were attempting to destroy it; and if Kentucky permitted others to crush the rebellion and restore the Union without her help, she would be the most dishonored State of the Union.

Received commission as colonel of cavalry

In July he received a commission as colonel of cavalry, and at once set about to recruit his regiment. On August 3d, three companies of his regiment went into camp at Camp Dick Robinson. It was not long before his regiment numbered twelve companies. He is a brave, energetic officer, and restless unless in active service; is very kind to his soldiers, and beloved by all of them. If there is any fighting to be done, he wants to do a part of it. He is perfectly cool upon the battle-field, not appearing to be the least excited. His regiment has done service in all parts of Kentucky and Middle Tennessee. The Colonel distinguished himself at the battles of Wild Cat, October 21st, 1861, Mill Springs, January 19th, 1862, and Lebanon, Tenn., May 5th, 1862, where he was severely wounded. Besides these battles, his regiment has been in many skirmishes, and done good service as scouts.

I will here introduce a letter written to the Louisville Journal, February 26, 1862, which gives a characteristic yet truthful account of the services rendered by Colonel Wolford's regiment to that date.
"CAMP MORTON, NEAR BARDSTOWN, Feb. 26.

"To the Editors of the Louisville Journal:

"GENTLEMEN: Colonel Wolford and his regiment have at last found a resting place. No pickets out, no camp guard, yet restless and anxious to be on march to the South. This regiment has been on almost a continual scout for nearly six months past. They met the rebels first in an attempt to stop our arms at Lexington, and, headed by Colonel Bramlette, by one decisive stroke put down all armed interference there. They marched to Munday's landing, and by that movement showed the difficulty of escaping to Zollicoffer at the Cumberland Gap.

They hastened to Frankfort to secure that city and arsenal, and, headed by Colonel Wolford and with Bramlette's infantry, terrified the secesh of 'Sweet Owen' to silence. They were then dispatched to meet the advance of Zollicoffer's cavalry upon London, and when they reached that place the inhabitants had all fled, except one old lady, who came out clapping her hands and shouting, 'Glory to God, the country is saved! Here is Colonel Wolford and his cavalry.' The people soon returned, when he again fell back upon Camp Wildcat, and, in connection with Garrard's regiment, fortified that place. In a few days he had a heavy skirmish at London with a double number, and drove them back in terror. We had hardly time to return and rest our horses and men, when Zollicoffer marched up to storm Camp Wildcat.

We reached the works on Sabbath, and took the advance position with the 33d Indiana, and there about seven hundred men of these gallant regiments, with a few home guards, met the main attack of the enemy as they attempted to storm that point in order to shell our camp. Wolford's and Colonel Coburn's Indiana regiments, both on foot and side by side, mingled their kindred blood in that short, decisive conflict. The other regiments would have doubtless done as well, but these occupied the front and most exposed position.

The enemy feared the 'Old Wolf'

The enemy ever after were heard to say that they feared the 'Old Wolf' with his Sharp's-rifle boys. This regiment are nearly all mountain boys, farmers' sons, quiet and orderly in camp, befriended by the mountain people, and welcome in every house, and known over all Southeastern Kentucky. After, the Wildcat battle, all except two companies were sent to Somerset, and scouted down to Albany, and even over to Tennessee. Captain Morrison and his company were the first to pass into Tennessee of all the Union forces, when they broke up the secesh camp, McGinnis.

After clearing the counties of Wayne and Clinton three times, they were ordered back with Bramlette's and Hoskins's regiments to Somerset, and from there in a few days passed down to Columbia. From Columbia a part under Colonel Wolford returned to Waitesboro, and, after assisting to repel Zollicoffer, returned again to Columbia, where, after nearly four months' hard service, they were furnished proper clothing for the first time, and two months' pay. After this, Lieutenant-Colonel Letcher, with half (six companies) of the regiment, was ordered to the Big Sandy to assist in driving back Marshall's forces, and these companies will rejoin us again this week here. From the fact that this regiment has been divided into three divisions, and were the only cavalry in Southeastern Kentucky to bear dispatches, and often passed from one division to the other, some think they have no discipline or order, which is a secesh falsehood, and used by them because they wished to injure, and, if possible, get the regiment changed into infantry. But if they would know how this regiment is regarded by the Union citizens, let them go to those parts where they have been, and where all Union citizens welcomed them as their protectors and friends. Wolford and his regiment are more dreaded by the enemy in East Tennessee than all the rest, the prisoners tell us.

And Zollicoffer was in the continual habit of charging them, when he sent them out on reconnoissance from Mill Spring toward Green river, 'to keep a sharp lookout, or the Old Wolf would get them certain.' With only four companies he occupied camp Williams, within twenty-five miles of the whole force of Zollicoffer, for over a month, coming in almost daily conflicts with some of his pickets. His prisoners tell us they were awfully afraid of our pickets, as we carried such long-ranged, deadly guns. And when their forage trains came over toward Green river, the Union men would hide, and the women stand in the door and tell them how glad they were that they were going over there, 'for the Old Wolf would be sure to get them.' And under that apprehension they would often turn back or go some other course for forage.

They say they did not like to meet men who carried young cannons on their horses. They had heard their balls whistle at Wildcat, and did not wish to hear them again. They always reconnoitered in large force, and at every few miles inquired for Wolford's cavalry; and, we think, the secrecy of General Thomas's success was owing in part to their dread of meeting him. The two companies at Somerset never had much chance, as they were always met by five times their number when on picket, and they often met and fought ten times their own number, falling back generally in good order to the encampment.

"There has been hardly a battle or skirmish in all Eastern or Southeastern Kentucky but what some of this regiment were in it, fighting either on horseback or afoot, as they could do the best service. They do not, however, pretend to be a well-drilled regiment, nor are they all armed as regular cavalry. But in a kind of 'half-horse and half-alligator fight' they are hard to beat. Their companies are drilled in company drill, and, as companies, in your own graphic language, are 'h--l on a scout.' The Colonel is the idol of his men, and, as a quiet, plain, sensible, generous, Christian gentleman, is an example to all in like position. A lawyer by profession, and a soldier who, when his company (of which he was captain) was not received in the Mexican war, enlisted in another as a private and served with honor, he deserves the high position he holds in the service and in the people's affections. He and his brave boys did their duty in the battle at Logan's Fields and Mill Spring, as all know. In the advance on horses, and then with the gallant Indiana 10th and Kentucky 4th on foot, they fought on until the victory was complete.

"They claim no precedence over the other brave regiments in that battle, where all did their duty nobly and well. But it is a wonderful coincidence that these same cavalry boys, with another Indiana regiment, were again in the advance as at Wildcat, and thus, as brothers from sister States, cemented their love of the union with their blood. They fell side by side---they fill a common and a hallowed grave; and let Indiana and Kentucky, Ohio and Minnesota, remember their brave sons sleeping on the banks of the Cumberland, and let no prejudice jar the living who have so glorious a common heritage there.

KIRKWOOD.

"P.S. One of our companies has just returned from detached service in Clinton county. They report the cavalry of McHenry and Bledsoe as still stealing horses and committing outrages in that county. They had a skirmish with a party headed by Champ Ferguson, in which they killed one and mortally wounded three more, as we learned, and got six horses; one of ours only slightly wounded. The forces of Mill Spring, after their defeat, all fled home in utter confusion, and no company of all that army can be gathered together again.K."
A few anecdotes of Colonel Wolford
It may not be out of place here to give a few anecdotes of Colonel Wolford, which may prove interesting to the reader

General Nelson had great confidence in Colonel Wolford, and always treated him kindly. On one occasion, in the Colonel's absence, General Nelson visited the cavalry camp, and, not finding things to suit him, cursed both officers and privates. This created considerable excitement, as the Kentuckians did not like to be talked to in that manner. On Colonel Wolford's return to camp he was informed of the occurrence. He went to General Nelson, and told him that he understood he had cursed his officers and men. General Nelson said that it was true; that he could not get them to do right, and that they would not obey his orders. Col. Wolford said he did not wish any one to curse his soldiers----that he would as soon be cursed himself. General Nelson said he would not curse them if the Colonel would make them obey. The Colonel replied that he could do that. General Nelson then remarked, "Well, Colonel, if you will, I will not go in your camp any more." The General kept his word. When he spoke of them afterward he would say, "They don't like discipline, but they will fight like h--l."

Col. Wolford proposed marriage in London; forgot lady's name

In the latter part of September, 1861, Colonel Wolford, with a portion of his regiment, was marching in the direction of London, Ky., to meet the advance of General Zollicoffer's forces, who were then moving into Kentucky. A lady ran to the roadside, shouting, "Glory to God! I thank God that I have been spared to see the sight." Colonel Wolford in a loud voice gave the command, "Column, halt!" --and rode to the lady , and said, "Are you a single lady, a married woman, or a widow?" She said, "I am a widow." Said the Colonel, "I am a widower, and if you are willing, we will get married when the war is over." She said, "Agreed." He continued, "You must get you a pair of shoes before the wedding." "I have a pair of shoes," she replied, "but the rebel scamps didn't give me time to put them on." Said the Colonel, "Well, give me your hand." They shook hands and separated. Colonel Wolford rode back and gave the word of command, "Forward, march!" and moved away. The Colonel said he would know the lady if he was to see her again, but forgot to ask her name; and is afraid that he will have some difficulty in finding her at the end of the war.

The march from Glasgow, KY, to Celina, TN

In April, 1862, Colonel Wolford, with a portion of his regiment, marched from Glasgow, Ky., to Celina, Tenn., expecting to meet a rebel force reported to be in the vicinity: they were not found, however. While his forces were crossing the Cumberland river, the men of the town fled; but the women collected in squads, and from their actions Colonel Wolford supposed they were alarmed. He approached them calmly, and told them not to be alarmed, as he came to make war upon soldiers, and not upon defenceless women. One of them replied, "Colonel, I am not afraid of you or any of your soldiers; and I don't suppose these ladies are; if so, they are not genuine Southern ladies." The Colonel replied that he was glad to know they were not alarmed, and left, without attempting to quiet any other ladies of that town.

Officer surprised by Wolford's appearance; expected him to be fine-looking officer

While Colonel Wolford's regiment was stationed at Camp Dick Robinson, a citizen inquired for him. An officer pointed him to the Colonel. The citizen said, "Do you mean to insult me? I want to see the Colonel. I want no burlesque." He expected to see a fine-looking officer, dressed in splendid uniform, but was disappointed, as Colonel Wolford is an unhandsome man, dressing in plain attire.

Colonel Wolford is very strict about interfering with citizens or their private property, maintaining that they should be respected. He is kind to prisoners: no officer in the army shows more attention to the sick and wounded. He is a pure patriot. It was reported to him that he was about to be removed from his command. He said, "They can't prevent me from fighting. I will go in the ranks."
Submitted by Morris Shepherd
from The Patriots and Gueillas Eastern Tennessee and Kentucky, by Major J.A. Brents, 1863. New York. Henry Dexter


This story was posted on 2006-01-07 07:17:49
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